top of page

Christmas

December 25th

 

    This tradition is extremely interesting as

   two opposing views surround this celebration:   the "religious" and the "secular (which is also religious, "Old Religion," just not accepted as such by some devout Christian communities)."

The truly interesting piece around these two beliefs is that - like many "opposing" ideas - they originate from the same point.

 

The Opposing Christmases was at battle since the ruling empire (that converted to Christianity) changed their "Old Religion" festivals to coincide with (or be similar to) the new principles - ya know, the old "give the people what they want so they don't rebel and tear us down from power," routine. Works every time.

 

For tens of thousands of years, humans were one with nature. They believed in Tree Worship; the Power of the Ancestors; Spiritual Connectivity, taking from the earth with respect and putting back when able. They killed for survival, and marveled at all that surrounded them. Many, across the globe, were the festivals giving thanks to god(s). There was always the notion of Lesser; maybe because the mysteries of the world were still about us. But many were the festivals and traditions of Thankfulness (whether it be to a tree, dead relative or all the aforementioned). 

 

If you think these practices sound much like ancient and current African customs, you are right. Any, every, and most customs from indigenous peoples - across the globe! - will note these similarities. Coincidence? I think not?

From Iceland to New Zealand, Alaska to Russia, so we believed. Many, today, take these traditions into practice. This is from where the "secular" side of Christmas derives.

 

For example, it is suggested The Christmas Tree originated from the tradition of Tree Devotion, the practice of bringing a cut tree into to house and decorating it for crop prosperity the next year. It is rumoured, Santa Clause is a blend of the mid winter (Winter Solstice) folklore, related to Odin (who happened to be described as sporting a long, white, beard) leading a group of supernatural beings across the sky on a "Wild Hunt..." guess on what they were riding across the great, mid winter, sky at all hours of the night? Correct, a sleigh! Some Northern and Western European descendants celebrate Yule (or the many variations of that name) on December 22nd (of this year). These celebrations vary in practice from the dead returning to share a meal with the living to an association with fertility and the continuation of life (as this is when the goddess gave birth to the Sun God). Santa Clause also received the attributes of the famous priest who was extremely generous to the needy, sick and suffering. After his death, countless were the miracles that claim him and the people that revered him as their patron saint. Annually, a great feast was held in his honour, the eve of his name day; children would be given gifts in remembrance of his generosity. As the centuries grew, so did his legend. It is for this reason many Eastern European families - pushing, into Germany and France - celebrate Christmas on December 6th (his name day) or the eve (December 5th). By the way, this priest's name was Nicolas. After his canonization, he became SAINT Nicolas...

 

 

The "religious" side of Christmas stems from the popularization of Christianity, more than three hundreds years AFTER Jesus' teachings, death and resurrection. It is during this middle-ages period, the Roman Empire - and its approximately forty countries of rule that had no choice - converted to Christianity. Christianity is the world's largest religion with various branches stemming from it like Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Anglicanism and Baptist to name a few. According to Christian faith, the son of God (the ONE true, holy, Trinity of The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost), was sent down from Heaven to live, teach and die as a man in order to cleanse mankind of his sins, allowing him eternal life. The purpose of this cleansing was (and is) for the allowance of man to walk in a relationship with God in absolute trust in Him and no worry about sin, penance or rules, as all past, present and future sin/debt had been paid by the blood of Jesus. The choice is to completely trust God in exchange for eternal life. Christianity is about humility, blind faith, and love of fellow man. So, humble was Jesus' life his first night (of life) was spent in a manger among cattle. In order to help the people become accustomed to their new faith, The Ruling Empire changed their then current Harvest Festival of Thanks to the Sun God, Sol, to the celebration of their new Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth. When the Protestants separated from the Catholic church, the date celebrating The Christ's birth would replace the celebration of the saintly priest, Nicolas, as Saint Worship was frowned upon within the Protestant belief. So the tradition of The Saint was refocused onto the gift giving aspect to (well behaved) children on the birth date of Jesus (which was adopted by the Roman Empire when they became Christians and changed their Sol festival of harvest, but kept the date).
 

The confusion and struggle with religion recognition are clear, now, aren't they?

 

It would make matters even more confusing to mention, the story of Jesus bares similarity with religious deities from Africa to Asia, Australia to South America, then wouldn't it? Look for the story of the Ancient African Goddess and her son, for an example.

 

Which Christmas do YOU celebrate? Do you know Why?

Kwanzaa

December 26 - January 1

Established during the civil rights movement in 1966, this year marks the 49th celebration of the inception of Kwanzaa, created by African scholar, Dr. Maulana Karenga.

 

According to the official Kwanzaa website, Dr. Kwanzaa, well into his seventies by now,  established this holiday as a way for people of the African diaspora to reaffirm and restore traditional African culture. Maybe there was a time when Kwanzaa was about putting aside the adopted tradition of Christmas and turning to the practices of the ancestors, but, nowadays, the Good Doctor suggests Kwanzaa be celebrated along with Christmas.

 

Kwanzaa derives from a Swahilli phrase meaning, "First fruit," and is based on a harvest festival that dates back to the Nubians, practiced in both large and small communities.

 

Kwanzaa was crated to reinforce seven basic values of African culture which contribute to building and reinforcing family, community and culture among African American people as well as Africans throughout the world African community. These values are called the Nguzo Saba which in Swahili means the Seven Principles. Developed by Dr. Karenga, the Nguzo Saba stand at the heart of the origin and meaning of Kwanzaa, for it is these values which are not only the building blocks for community but also serve to reinforce and enhance them. http://www.officialkwanzaawebsite.org/7principles.shtml

 

 

7 Principles to be recognized (each on one of the seven days during Kwanzaa) in order of appearance.

Kwanzaa has seven basic symbols and two supplemental ones. As above:

Mazao (The Crops)
These are symbolic of African harvest celebrations and of the rewards of productive and collective labor.

Mkeka (The Mat)
This is symbolic of our tradition and history and therefore, the foundation on which we build.

Kinara (The Candle Holder)
This is symbolic of our roots, our parent people -- continental Africans.

Muhindi (The Corn)
This is symbolic of our children and our future which they embody.

Mishumaa Saba (The Seven Candles)
These are symbolic of the Nguzo Saba, the Seven Principles, the matrix and minimum set of values which African people are urged to live by in order to rescue and reconstruct their lives in their own image and according to their own needs.

Kikombe cha Umoja (The Unity Cup)
This is symbolic of the foundational principle and practice of unity which makes all else possible.

Zawadi (The Gifts)
These are symbolic of the labor and love of parents and the commitments made and kept by the children.

The two supplemental symbols are:

Bendera (The Flag)
The colors of the Kwanzaa flag are the colors of the Organization Us, black, red and green; black for the people, red for their struggle, and green for the future and hope that comes from their struggle. It is based on the colors given by the Hon. Marcus Garvey as national colors for African people throughout the world.

Nguzo Saba Poster (Poster of The Seven Principles)

bottom of page